Bird of Paradise

a family of birds found chiefly in New Guinea, northern Australia, and adjacent islands. The family is related to that of the crow. The species vary in size, however, some being no larger than a sparrow. The common name is derived from the magnificent plumage of the male, particularly that of the tail and wings, and sometimes shoulder tufts, which extend frequently to several times the length of the body. Rich colors,--purples, orange, scarlet, crimson, steel green, violet, and glossy black,--with deep metallic lusters, prevail. The commercial demand for the feathers has led to the destruction of these birds in great numbers. All are forest birds, spending their lives in noisy flocks amid the tree tops. They live chiefly on berries, seeds, and insects. Some species examine the trunks of trees like creepers, and a few descend to the ground for worms and snails. Their nests are for the most part loose, careless platforms of sticks, built pigeon fashion. During the nesting season the gay colored male remains at some distance, probably for prudential reasons, so as not to attract enemies, while the quietly clad female takes care of the nest.