Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
Home · Letter C · Calomel

Calomel

a white powdery compound of mercury and chlorine. It is without smell or taste, and cannot be dissolved in water, alcohol, or ether. It is prepared by heating corrosive sublimate with mercury and common salt. The drug is highly poisonous. In minute doses it is used extensively in medicine for inflammation of the serous membrane, and as a substitute for Epsom salts. Veterinary surgeons use it as a caustic to cleanse wounds, and for thrush in the frog of a horse's foot. See Mercury; Medicine

Volume I · Aiton’s Encyclopedia