Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
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Carbolic Acid

a well known compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In the pure state, it takes the form of white crystalline needles. Ordinarily it is a liquid somewhat heavier than water, and having a slightly acid taste. It is obtained in the distillation of coal tar. Carbolic acid has many uses. It kills bacteria. Surgeons use a weak solution to sterilize their instruments and as an antiseptic dressing for wounds. Under medical advice it may be taken in minute quantities as a remedy. It is a rank poison. Two or three drops of pure carbolic acid are sufficient to cause death. It is terribly painful in its action. Alcohol is the best antidote. See Medicine

Volume I · Aiton’s Encyclopedia