Dies Irae
di'ez i're, or day of wrath, an impressive Latin hymn sung at funeral exercises or at requiem mass. It was written by a Franciscan monk about 1250; at least it appeared at Venice at about that date. The first two stanzas are as follows:
Dies irae, dies illa
Solvet saeclum in favilla,
Teste David cum Sibylla.
Solvet saeclum in favilla,
Teste David cum Sibylla.
Quantus tremor est futurus,
Quando Judex est venturus,
Cuncta stricte discussurus!
Quando Judex est venturus,
Cuncta stricte discussurus!
The entire hymn consists of seventeen three-line stanzas and a final stanza of four lines. Its effect, when sung by a choir beneath the vaulted roof of a cathedral to the rich accompaniment of an organ, is said to be peculiarly solemn and thrilling. Numerous translations have been made-one by General John A. Dix.
Volume II · Aiton’s Encyclopedia