Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
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Fathers

in ecclesiastical history, the bishops of the early churches, whose writings are regarded as authoritative. First of all are the apostles. Athanasius, Basil, Gregory, and Chrysostom are considered fathers of the Greek Church; Jerome, Ambrose, Augustine, and Gregory the Great, fathers of the Roman Church. Other early writers, as Origen, have scarcely less influence. In a general sense, the term father or fathers is used to indicate the original promoter or promoters of an enterprise. Thus the early settlers of Plymouth are called the Pilgrim Fathers. Douglas was considered the Father of Squatter Sovereignty. Well known titles of this sort are:

Father of Angling--Isaak Walton.
Father of Comedy--Aristophanes.
Father of his Country--George Washington.
Father of Democracy--Thomas Jefferson.
Father of Dentistry--Pierre Fauchard.
Father of English Poetry--Chaucer.
Father of English Prose--Roger Ascham.
Father of Epic Poetry--Homer.
Father of German Literature--Lessing.
Father of Greek Tragedy--Aeschylus.
Father of History--Herodotus.
Father of Lies--Satan.
Father of Medicine--Hippocrates.
Father of Orthodoxy--Athanasius.
Father of Ridicule--Rabelais.
Father of the Faithful--Abraham.
Father of Waters--The Mississippi.
Volume II · Aiton’s Encyclopedia