Ferry, Jules

fa-ree', Jules (1832-1893), a French statesman. While practicing law in Paris he dipped into journalism, always as an opponent of the empire of Napoleon III. As a member of the National Assembly he voted against the war with Prussia. He was mayor of Paris during its siege by the Germans in the winter of 1871. After the close of the Franco-Prussian War he held various important positions under the republic. As minister of public instruction he brought about the expulsion of the Jesuits. As prime minister he put forth efforts, not always successful, to secure territory in Africa and Farther Asia. His reputation is that of an intelligent patriot who served his country faithfully and well.