Oilcloth

a variety of floor covering. The foundation of oilcloth is jute burlap. The burlap is first sized with varnish, glue, or starch. It is then painted with a mixture of ocher, linseed oil, and benzine; after which it is dried, rubbed smooth, and again painted. This process is repeated from four to nine times, according to the quality of cloth to be produced. The oilcloth is then printed in any desired patterns and colors, the printing being done by the block method. After printing, the cloth is dried and varnished. It is then ready for shipment. Table oilcloth is made by a similar process. The foundation is of coarse muslin, and it is coated with oil, turpentine, and umber. See Linoleum; Printing