Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
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Ramie

ram'e, a Chinese shrub about the height of a man, allied to the nettles. It is cultivated like hemp, except that the roots once set produce an annual clump of stalks indefinitely. Its inner bark, like that of the nettle, yields a strong, durable, silky fiber, widely used by the Chinese in the manufacture of suiting, dress goods, and upholstery. It is so fine and delicate that it may be used with silk or alone in the weaving of curtains, embroideries, and fine laces. It is so strong that it makes excellent thread, fishing nets, and cordage, of all sorts. For table damask, napkins, handkerchiefs, and window curtains, it is second only to linen. Ramie velvets and plushes are praised for the softness and fineness of their texture. It also makes an excellent paper, well suited for bank notes. The French government uses no other. Ramie cloth is the basis of the incandescent, gas mantle. Though introduced but recently into this country, it is evident that ramie goods are to be in high favor. See Raffia; Sisal; Hemp; Manila; Nettle; Jute

Volume IV · Aiton’s Encyclopedia