Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
Home · Letter U · United Kingdom

United Kingdom

a kingdom occupying the British Isles. The kingdom was formerly known as Great Britain and Ireland. The new name was adopted by Parliament upon the union of the British and Irish parliaments in 1801. The United Kingdom is, therefore, a union of kingdoms, as the United States is a union of states. The legislative power is vested in Parliament. The executive authority is vested nominally in the crown, that is to say, the king or queen, but practically it rests in a committee of ministers called a cabinet. The existence of the cabinet depends on having the support of a majority in the House of Commons. The area and population of the United Kingdom are as follows:

Area sq. m.Population April 1, 1905
England and Wales . . . . . 58,32434,152,977
Scotland . . . . . 29,7964,676,603
Ireland . . . . . 32,6054,390,208
Total . . . . . 121,02743,219,788

The population of the adjacent islands is included in the total.

The following statistics are the latest to be had from trustworthy sources:

Land area, square miles121,391
Population (1908)44,538,718
London, registration area4,795,757
London, Greater7,323,327
Birmingham558,357
Bradford292,136
Bristol372,785
Kingston-upon-Hull271,137
Leeds477,107
Leicester240,172
Liverpool753,203
Manchester649,251
Newcastle277,257
Nottingham260,449
Portsmouth211,493
Sheffield463,222
Glasgow859,715
Edinburgh350,524
Dublin290,638
Belfast349,180
Emigrants (1907)395,680
Deaths678,922
Births1,148,573
Peers, House of Lords615
Members, House of Commons670
Salary of King George$2,350,000
Revenue (1909)$810,000,000
Expenditure$800,000,000
Assessed valuation of property$4,715,000,000
Bonded indebtedness$3,811,000,000
Ships21,042
Miles of railway23,108
Miles of canal4,673
Acres under plow18,800,000
Agricultural Productions--
Barley, bushels62,000,000
Wheat, bushels55,700,000
Oats, bushels173,000,000
Beans, bushels9,000,000
Peas, bushels5,000,000
Potatoes, bushels200,000,000
Turnips, bushels990,000,000
Wool, pounds133,700,000
Flax, pounds20,000,000
Domestic Animals--
Horses2,150,000
Cattle11,700,000
Sheep32,000,000
Swine4,000,000
Textile Industries--
Cotton imported, pounds2,061,000,000
Wool imported, pounds792,000,000
Flax imported, pounds215,000,000
Spindles spinning cotton44,000,000
Cotton looms683,620
Cotton goods exported, yards5,532,000,000
Woolen goods exported, yards163,000,000
Linen goods exported, yards152,000,000
Cotton yarn exported, pounds215,000,000
Woolen yarn exported, yards51,000,000
Linen yarn exported, yards14,000,000
Cotton products, value$600,000,000
Woolen products, value$275,000,000
Linen products, value$95,000,000
Capital employed$1,250,000,000
Persons employed1,026,000
Chief Exports (1908)--
Cotton products$471,000,000
Woolen products$141,000,000
Cotton cloth and yarn$471,000,000
Woolens and yarn$141,000,000
Linens and thread$33,500,000
Clothing$38,000,000
New ships$50,000,000
Iron and steel$187,000,000
Hardware and cutlery$27,500,000
Copper$17,000,000
Machinery$155,000,000
Coal$208,000,000
Chemicals, dyes, etc$81,500,000
Postoffices23,600
Letters delivered2,864,000,000
Post cards858,000,000
Parcels (post)110,000,000
Miles of public telegraph wire274,000
Telegrams86,000,000
Depositors in savings banks10,600,000
Deposits$787,500,000
Elementary schools32,800
Pupils7,500,000
Annual expenditure per pupil$16

See British Empire; Great Britain; England; Wales; Scotland; Ireland; Man; Wight; Jersey; Shetland; Hebrides; Postoffice; Army; Navy; Debt; George; Edward; Victoria; Parliament; Precedence; York; Liverpool; London; Birmingham; Manchester

Volume V · Aiton’s Encyclopedia