Alliance
a city in Stark co., O.; on the Mahoning river and the Alliance and Northern and the Pennsylvania Co.'s railroads; 56 miles S. E. of Cleveland. It is in an agricultural region; is the seat of Mount Union College 1 ALLIANCE FRANÇAISE (Methodist Episcopal); and has a Na- officer in the customs, he became assisttional bank, manufactories of drop forg- ings, steam hammers, boilers, white lead, terra cotta ware, and agricultural implements, and daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals. Pop. (1900) 8,974; (1920) 21,603.
ALLIANCE FRANÇAISE, FÉDÉRA- TION DE L', an association of societies organized in the United States and Canada in 1902. Its purpose is to promote the study of the French language, literature, arts, and history. A council composed of twenty directors meets five times yearly to supervise the affairs of the Federation. There are in the United States and Canada over 50 groups or circles which send delegates to the annual convention held in various cities. ALLIANCE ISRAÉLITE UNIVER- SELLE, an organization established in 1860 in Paris for the general benefit of the Jews throughout the world. Its pation of the Jews under oppressive laws and political disabilities. The movement spread until it became a great power. established in various Farm Schools were parts of Europe and Asia. schools were also established in Palestine. Normal schools for teachers are maintained in Paris. There are committees of the Alliance in New York reports, toand Philadelphia. It publishes monthly bulletins and semi-annual rep gether with reports on special studies on subjects related to its work. bulletins and semi-annual reports, together with reports on special studies on subjects related to its work. time librarian of the Lenox Library, New York. He was the author of a "Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American Authors"; "Poeti- New York. He was the author of a It took 20 years to write the Dictionary.
He died at Lucerne, Switzerland, Sept. 2, 1889.