Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Arnica

a genus of plants belonging to the order asteracex, or composites; also the English name of plants belonging to the above-mentioned genus, and especially of the A. montana, the mountain arnica, or German leopard's-bane. It is common in the alpine parts of Germany, Sweden, Lapland, and Switzerland. It is a perennial, of a slightly fetid odor, and a bitterish, acrid taste. Given in large quantities it produces deleterious effects, but the powdered leaves, in moderate doses, of 5 to 10 grains, have been found serviceable in paralysis, convulsions, amaurosis, chlorosis, gout, and rheumatism. As an outward application, arnica is in constant use as a remedy for sores, wounds, bruises, and ailments of a similar kind.

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