Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Cervera Y Topete

PASCUAL (ther-vārā ē to-pā'tā), a Spanish naval CESNOLA 1833, of noble birth, his mother being a officer; born in the province of Jerez, in 1833, of noble birth, his of Admiral Topete, one of the most illus- Spain's royal family. He was a nephew daughter of Count Topete y Valle, of Spain's royal family. He was a nephew of Admiral Topete, one of the most illustrious of Spain's naval officers and a his mother being a of the 19th century. Cervera was graduated at the Naval Academy of San Fernando; entered on active service in 1851; and was made first lieutenant in 1859; man of great influence in the early part captain in 1868; and admiral subsequently. He was a prominent factor in the 10-years' war in Cuba, when he succeeded in blockading the ports and preventing the landing of filibusters; was sent to London, as a representative of Spain, to take part with other nations in a conference bearing on naval ques- Spain, to take part with other nations sent to London, as a representative of tions of international importance; and commanded the fleet sent against the American squadron operating in Cuban commanded the fleet sent against the tions of international importance; and waters after the declaration of war in 1898. He took refuge in the inner harbor of Santiago de Cuba, and when, on July 3, he attempted to escape, under imperative orders from his superiors, his entire fleet was destroyed by the squadentire fleet was destroyed by the squad- imperative orders from his superiors, his July 3, he attempted to escape, under miral Cervera and his surviving officers were sent to Annapolis, Md., as prisoners of war, and soon afterward were released and allowed to return to Spain. Cervera was a man of cultured and genial manners, of a kindly disposition and a gallant officer, for whom his captors al manners, of a kindly disposition and thy. He died April 3, 1909.

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