Fracture
in mineralogy, the irregular surface produced by breaking a mineral across, as distinguished from splitting it along the planes of cleavage.
The chief kinds of fracture enumerated by William Phillips and others are conchoidal, even, uneven, splintery, and hackly.
In surgery, a solution of continuity in a bone. It is said to be simple when the simple bone only is divided, and compound when there is also a wound of the integuments communicating with the bone, which in such cases generally protrudes. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is broken into several pieces, and in a complicated fracture there is in addition to the injury done to the bone a lesion of some considerable vessel, nervous trunk, etc. Fractures are also termed transverse, oblique, etc., according to their direction.
FRA DIAVOLO ("The Devil's Brother"), a Neapolitan robber, whose real name was MICHAEL PEZZA; born in Calabria, 1760. He began life as a stocking-maker, after which he became a friar, and in this capacity was the leader of a gang of banditti in Calabria. In 1799 he assisted Cardinal Ruffo, who headed the counter-revolutionists in favor of the Bourbons of Naples. For this he received a pardon of his crimes, and a pension of 3,600 ducats, with which he was enabled to purchase an estate. He lived in peace till 1806, when he rose again in favor of the expelled Bourbons. He entered Spalinga, and threw open the prisons, when he was joined by large numbers of lazzaroni; but after a severe engagement with the Bonapartists, he was taken prisoner, condemned, and summarily executed in the same year. Auber, the French musical composer, has written one of his best operas founded on the adventures of this bandit.
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SCALE OF STATUTE MILES
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40 50 60 70 SCALE OF KILOMETERS 20
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L.L. POATES, ENGRIG CO., N.M B Long. 3° C West 2° from D 1° Greenw. E A 4° 0° Ω L'Isle ouse R St. Savin Argenton La Trimouille Eguzon Montmorillon ontmorillon St. Bendist Lathus Cher Lignières Mers Chatre Thierry St.Sauveur R Angely Mt. Dieu Etais Coulanges 9 Avallon Conzy Baigneux les Jutfi D Folkestone Xertigny Gerardmer Monthureux Thames R.
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Montret 0 Courtray Morteau Lods Montbenoit Levier Andelot Pontarlier Nazeroy Arbois Pierre Poligny URA Sellieres Louhans Lons le Saunier Beaufort St. Lay Clairvaux Moirans Montpont St. Amour Arinthod Bourg N H Meucha S WALCHERN A E Bruges St. Claude Ghent S Lausanne ake of Geneco HAUTE SAVOIE 6 CREUSE PUY DE DOME Clermont.
Ferrand LOFRE Rhone Lyons F Long. 1° G East 2° from H 3° Greenw. J 4° K 5° Important towns are shown in heavy face type 6° SCALE OF KILOMETERS 40 SCALE OF STATUTE MILES NORTHERN PART FRANCE Angouleme UES F St. 48 Pte. 46 FRA GIOVANNI ANGELICO FRA GIOVANNI ANGELICO DA FIESOLE. See ANGELICO, FRA.