Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Freemason

a member of an ancient secret order or fraternity now designated as "Free and Accepted Masons." order is of such ancient origin that even of its name is in doubt.

The most reasonable theory is that the name owes its origin to the practice of the ancient masons of giving the passed freedom as he was sent forth to seek employment on some great and worthy structure in process of erection to complete his mechanical education. It was early in the 17th century that the word was first used in the sense in which it is now universally understood.

At that time the ancient guilds of pracbegan to admit as a mark of especial esteem certain worthy persons FREETOWN whom it was intended to honor, not regular members of lar members of the guild through apprenoccupation. To these was given the appellation "accepted." They were afterward given the title of "freeyear 1717 J. T. Desaguliers, a man of scientific knowledge and attainments, brought a number of scattered "lodges " or guilds of London "Grand Lodge," and it is to this ancient under a single jurisdiction called the and august body that all the regular lodges of the ancient craft to-day trace th Lodge in America was established at their origin. The first Provincial Grand 1734, was made Grand Master over all Boston in 1733 by Henry Price, who, in North America. The order has atthe world, and especially in the United States and Canada, the returns of the tained a remarkable growth throughout of North America. The order has atremarkable growth throughout grand lodges of these two countries for States and Canada, the returns of the 1919 showing 2,056,596 members. of Stephenson co., Ill.; on the Pecatonica

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