Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Harraden

BEATRICE, an Engagent in London; born about 1864. After private schooling and a season in HARRIS house of Harriman & Co. In 1883 he became identified with the Illinois Central railroad as a director, proceeding, in 1887, to the vice-presidency. From this position, he began his organizing and consolidating operations, which extended to the acquisition of the Central and Southern Pacific roads in 1897-1898 and of the connecting lines to the Pacific Coast. His next step was thwarted by J. J. Hill and resulted in the Stock Exchange panic in 1901, after Harriman had failed to gain control of the Great Northern. Harriman was, if not the originator, at least one of the most noteworthy exponents of the use of "watered stock," as the subsequent investigations of the Interstate Commerce Commission revealed, notably in the Chicago and Alton railroad deal in 1901. He was actively interested in politics, and although a heavy contributor to the Roosevelt campaign fund of 1904, his financial methods led Roosevelt to break with him later. Many times prosecuted by the Federal government under the Sherman Act, Harriman was able to maintain his operations and actually increase his grip upon the railroad system road system of the country.

He died in 1909, leaving an estate of over $200,000,000 to his wife.

Germany, she took her degree at London University at 21. She was then employed in a publishing house, but ill health compelled her to leave. Her first novel, "Ships That Pass in the Night," was instantly successful. This was fol-pearing on the stage in 1873, in 1879 he lowed by "In Varying Moods," "Things Will Take a Turn," "Hilda Strafford," "The Fowler," "The Scholar's Daughter" (1906); "Interplay" (1908); "Out of the Wreck I Rise" (1912); "Where Your Heart Is" (1918).

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