Hicks
ELIAS, an American clergyman; born in Hempstead, N. Y., March 19, 1748; began his ministry among the Quakers in 1775 and devoted himself untiringly to his work for over 50 years without any compensation. He was an active abolitionist and in company with others was instrumental in inducing the State of New York to pass an act which, on July 4, 1827, liberated all slaves within its borders. His doctrinal views, which were not acceptable to many Quakers, led to a disruption of the society, and a body adhering to his teachings was organized under the name of "Hicksites." His publications include "Observations on Slavery" (1811) "The Letters of Elias Hicks" (1834) ; etc. He died in Jericho, N. Y., Feb. 27, 1830.
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