Launceston
the second city of Tasmania, is to the N. of the island what Hobart, the capital, is to the S.-the chief port of entry and mart of trade.
It stands in a valley inclosed by hills at the junction of the Esk with the Tamar.
It is accessible to ships of considerable burden, and carries on a thriving commerce with the principal Australian ports. The town is supplied with water from St. Patrick's river. Launceston was incorporated in 1858, and raised to a city in 1889. Pop. about 24,000.