Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Measure

a standard of measurement; a definite unit of capacity or extent, fixed by law or custom, in terms of which the relative sizes and capacities of things are ascertained and expressed; as, a foot, a yard, a mile are measures of length; a pint, a gallon, measures of capacity: a square foot, a measure of area; a cubic foot, a measure of volume, In Music. The quantity of notes which are placed in the bar, and which is generally called the time, of which there are but two kinds, viz., common time, containing an equal quantity of notes in the bar, and triple time, containing an unequal quantity. etc. See WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

Lineal Measure. The measure of lines or distances; the standard unit of lineal measure in the United States and in England is the yard. Unit of Measure. A given quantity, used as a standard of comparison in measuring a quantity of the same kind.

Every kind of quantity has its own unit of measure, and under different circumstances the same kind of quantity may have different units of measure.

Measure of Angles. The right angle being taken as the angular unit, its subdivisions are degrees, minutes and seconds. The right angle contains 90 degrees, the degree 60 minutes, and the minute 60 seconds. All smaller fractions are expressed decimally in terms of the second. The French have proposed to divide the right angle into 100 equal parts, called grades, but the suggestion has not been extensi extensively adopted.

MEAT. See PACKING INDUSTRY.

MEAT INSPECTION. See PACKING INDUSTRY.

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