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Palestine (City of Texas the county-seat)
a city of Texas, the county-seat of Anderson co. It is on the International and Great Northern railroad. It has an important trade in cotton, lumber, beef, iron, fruit, and vegetables. There are iron and salt mines in the vicinity. It has a public library, a county court house, and the general offices of the Great Northern railroad.
Pop. (1910) 10,482; (1920) 11,039.
PALESTRINA (the ancient Præneste), an Italian city, 22 miles E. by S. of Rome, on the slope of an offset of the A B 81° 83° E Albion And Arber Chelsea Detrolt Jackson Ypsilanti Huron Windsor Wayne MICH MICHIGAN Jonesville 42 Roading 2 3 41 4 5 St Josephs 40 6 LAKE ST.CLAIR ERFCX JC.
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PALESTRINA Apennines. It contains the chief castle of the Colonnas and the palace of the Barberini family, the owners after 1630.
It is built almost entirely upon the gigantic substructions of the ancient Temple of Fortune, one of the greatest religious edifices in all Italy, celebrated not only for its splendor, but also for its oracle, which was consulted down to the time of Constantine. Its elevated and healthy situation, at no great distance from the capital, made it a favorite summer resort of the Romans. Augustus and Tiberius frequented it; Horace found it a pleasant retreat; Hadrian built there an extensive villa; and Antonius erected a palace. Numerous valuable works of art and other remains have been recovered, dating principally from the 8th, and from the 3d and 2d centuries B. C.