Roulers
or ROUSSELAERE, a city and indented face. boring tool having a cylindrical form of Belgium, situated on the Mandelbeke, in West Flanders, 17 miles S. of Bruges.
It was the scene of heavy fighting between the Allied forces and the Germans during the World War. Before the war it was an important industrial center, on account of its manufactories of textiles, especially linen. The population is about 25,000.
ROULETTE (French, "a little wheel"), a game of chance which from the end of the 18th century till the beginning of 1838 reigned supreme over all others in Paris. It continued to be played at German watering-places till 1872, when it ceased in terms of an act passed four years before. Roulette then found a home at Monaco. It is played on a table of an oblong form, covered with green cloth, which has in its center a cavity of a little more than two feet in diameter, in the shape of a punch bowl. This cavity, which has several copper bands round its sides at equal distances from each other, has its sides fixed, but the bottom is movable round an axis placed in the center of the cavity, the handle by which motion is communicated being a species of cross or capstan of copper fixed on the upper extremity of the axis.
Round the circumference of this movable bottom are 38 holes, painted in black and red alternately, with the first 36 numbers, and a single and double zero; and these 38 symbols are also figured at each end of the table in order that the players may place their stakes on the chance they select. Along the margin of the table and at each end of it are painted six words-pair, passe, noir, impair, manque, rouge.
ROUMANIA. See RUMANIA.
ROUMELIA. See BULGARIA.