Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Salutes

MILITARY. All officers salute on meeting and on making or receiving official reports. Military courtesy requires the junior to salute first or, when the salute is introductory to a report made at a military ceremony or formation to the representative of a common superior, as, for example, to the adjutant or officer of the day, the officer making the report, whatever his rank may be, is required to salute first; the officer to whom the report is made will acknowledge by aluting that he has received and understood it. When under arms the salute is made with the sword or saber if drawn, otherwise with the hand, and a mounted officer always dismounts before addressing a superior who is not mounted. On official occasions officers, when indoors and under arms, do not uncover, but salute with the sword, if drawn, and otherwise with the hand. If not under arms they uncover and stand at attention, but do not salute except when making or receiving a report.

When an enlisted man without arms passes an officer he salutes with the hand farthest from the officer, but if mounted he salutes with the right hand, and officers are to be saluted whether in uniform or not. When armed with the saber and out of ranks an enlisted man salutes with the saber, if drawn, but otherwise with the hand. If on foot and armed with a rifle or carbine he salutes with his weapon. A SALUTES WITH CANNON listed man, if seated, rises on the approach dressing an officer not mounted. An enlisted man, if seated, rises on the approach of an officer, faces him and salutes; if standing he faces the officer for the same purpose. If both remain in the same place or on the same ground such comsalute an officer unless addressed by him. diers, if at work, do not cease work to salute an officer unless addressed by him. man salutes as prescribed, and he also makes the same salute after receiving a the approach of an officer. He does not man uncovers and stands at attention on the approach of an officer. He does not salute unless he addresses or is addressed by the officer. If armed he salutes as though outdoors.

When an officer enters a room where there are soldiers the word "attention" is when all rise and remain standing in the position of soldier till the officer leaves the room; but soldiers at meals do not rise. Officers are required at all times to acknowledge courtesies of enlisted men by returning salutes given, and when several officers in company are saluted, all who are entitled to the salute return it.

SALVADOR States, 9 guns. suls-general accredited to the United States, 9 guns. and sunset, and not on Sundays, except colors are always displayed at the time Salutes are only fired between sunrise colors are always displayed at the time only salute which is returned, and this must be done within 24 hours. United of saluting. The salute to the flag is the States vessels do not return the salute to the flag in United States waters if there is any fort or battery there to do it. Nor do United States vessels salute United States forts or posts. within sight or 6 miles of each other, one of them is designated as the saluting fort, If there are several batteries or forts and returns all salutes of foreign men- of them is designated as the saluting fort, of-war. In New York, Castle on Governor's Island, is the saluting fort. of-war. In New York, Castle William, stle William, republic in Central America; on the coast of the Pacific; and bounded by Honduras

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