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Saturn (Mythology the youngest son)

in mythology, the youngest son of Cœlus (Uranus) and Gæa, the goddess of the earth. Being banished by Jupiter from heaven, he fled to Latium, and was received by Janus, King of Italy, who made him his partner on the throne.

Saturn occupied himself in softening the barbarous manners of the people of Italy, and in teaching them agriculture and the useful and liberal arts. His reign there was so mild and beneficent that mankind have called it the Golden Age, to intimate the happiness and tranquillity which the earth then enjoyed. He is generally identified with the Greek Kronos (Time), and the festival in his honor, called "Saturnalia," corresponded with the Greek "Kronia." He is generally represented as an old man, bent through age and infirmity, holding a scythe in his right hand. His temple was the state treasury.