Sedan Chair
a portable covered vehicle for carrying a single person, borne on two poles by two men. The name is derived from the town of Sedan, where this species of conveyance is said SEDGWICK to have been invented. The Duke of Buckingham used one in the reign of James I., a proceeding which gave general offense, it being made matter of public remark that this loyal favorite used his fellow-countryman to do the work of beasts. In September, 1634, Sir Francis Duncombe got a letter patent, granting him the sole right and privilege privilege for 14 years to use and let for hire within London and Westminster "covered chairs" to prevent the unnecessary use of coaches; according to Evelyn he go got the notion from Naples. Sedan chairs were largely used during the greater part of the 18th century, being found very well adapted for transporting persons in full dress to public and private entertainments.