Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Shark

an English popular name for any individual of the group Selachoidei.

The body is generally elongated; the muzzle, on the under side of which the nostrils are placed, projects over the BLUE SHARK mouth, and the males have claspers (with the function of intermittent organs) attached to the ventral fins. The ova are large and few in number, impregnated, and in some genera developed, within an uterine cavity; in others deposited in a tough, horny case, from which the young fish, carrying a yolk-bag, for its nourishment till it is able to seek food, is discharged; in this stage the gill-laminæ are prolonged into filaments projecting beyond the gill-cavities, but these are soon absorbed. The teeth are generally large, SHARON sharp, and formed for cutting, often with sharks are exclusively carnivorous, and form a solid pavement-like mass. Sharks some of them extremely dangerous to man. The smaller sharks are popularly rough (see SHAGREEN). They are most numerous in tropical seas. sharks are exclusively carnivorous, and some of them extremely dangerous to The smaller sharks are popularly man.

The larger SHARP pal ministry in 1895, and served as pastor of a church in Massachusetts until 1899, when he was appointed assistant ville, N. J., in 1870. He graduated from was ordained to the Methodist Episco- Brown University, in 1895, and studied theology at the Boston University. He pal ministry in 1895, and served as pastor of a church in Massachusetts until 1899, when he was appointed assistant librarian of the Boston University. In 1902 he became assistant professor of known as dog fishes or hounds, and do great damage to fishermen's lines and nets. The flesh of sharks is coarse, but it is sometimes eaten; the Chinese use sharks' fins for making thick gelatinous soups, and the liver yields an oil. The rough skin is employed by joiners to polish fine-grained wood, and by cutlers to cover the hilts of swords to make them firmer in the grasp. Figurately, a greedy, artful fellow; one who fills his pocket by sly tricks.

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