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Hard Soldering or Brazing

The alloy used in hard soldering is generally pure silver-not silver coin-6 parts brass, made of equal parts of copper and zinc; much and 2 parts zinc. Or, 2 parts silver, 1 part of the zinc, however, is lost in the process, so that the real proportion is not equal parts.
The alloy is heated over a charcoal fire, and broken to granulations in an iron mortar. A different proportion is used for soldering copper and iron, viz.: 3 zinc to 1 copper. The commercial name is "spelter solder."