Encyclopedia of Practical Receipts and Processes

How to silver a mirror, brew ginger beer, kill moths, make fireworks, tan a hide, bronze iron, cure a ham and clean a straw hat: William B. Dick's numbered encyclopedia answered the questions a nineteenth-century household actually had.

HomeAcids › Nitro-Muriatic Acid

Nitro-Muriatic Acid

regia. This is used in the arts, chiefly as a the distillatory and condensing apparatus. 3884. Gregory's Method of Obtain- tion will be finished. The water is increased ing Pure Muriatic Acid. Put into a ma- in bulk, and converted into hydrochloric tass 6 parts, by weight, of purified salt, and 19 ounces oil of vitriol previously diluted with 4 of water, and cooled. Fix in the matrass a tube twice bent at right angles and having a bulb blown on the descending limb.

Into a bottle surrounded with ice and water introduce distilled water equal in weight to the salt employed, and let the bent tube dip 1/80 of an inch into the water. Apply a gentle acid of 1.14 or 1.15 specific gravity. To procure it of 1.21 specific gravity, employ part of this acid during the first half of a similar operation, and it will be speedily saturated.

Phillips says a perfectly colorless acid may be obtained from the commercial sulphuric acid and common salt.

← Muriatic or Hydrochloric AcidDilute Muriatic Acid →