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This page contains instructions involving gunpowder or other explosive or pyrotechnic compositions. Preparing explosives as described has caused severe injuries and deaths, and is illegal in most places.
In addition, this page describes practices involving highly flammable materials in ways that create a serious risk of fire or explosion.
In addition, this page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes.
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Home › Miscellaneous Chemicals › Nitrous Ether
Nitrous Ether
Nitrous or hypovapor of ether is very inflammable, and when mixed with atmospheric air it forms a vio- nitrous ether has a pale yellow color, boils at air it forms a vionitrous ether has a pale yellow color, boils at lently explosive mixture. The density of 62° Fahr.; at 60° its specific gravity is .947; this vapor is 2.586, that of air being 1, hence it is very volatile. Take starch, 1 part; nitric it rapidly sinks, and frequently accumulates acid, specific gravity 1.30, 10 parts; alcohol of in the lower parts of buildings, especially cel- 85 per cent., 2 parts; water, 1 part; introduce lars which are badly ventilated. Every crack, every joint in the floors of rooms, the space beneath doors, &c., offer a road for the passage of this vapor, which, though invisible, as surely runs out of every orifice, and finds its level, as a stream of water would do. The the starch and acid into a capacious retort connected with a wide tube 2 or 3 feet long, bent at right angles, and terminating near the bottom of a two-necked bottle, containing the alcohol and water mixed together, and surrounded with a freezing mixture or very cold only remedy is thorough ventilation. Many water. The other neck of the bottle must be serious accidents have arisen from this cause; connected by a wide and long glass tube, with a light carried where such vapor is present a good refrigerator or condenser. The heat of causes an explosion. a water-bath must be cautiously applied to