Important: Safety Warning
This page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes.
This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon.
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To Polish Ivory
If ivory be polished with putty-powder and water, by means of a rubber made of hat, it will in a short time produce a fine gloss. Or, set the ivory in the turner's wheel, and, after having worked it, take some rushes and pumice-stone, mix a subtle powder with water, and rub till is rendered flexible by immersion in a solution it becomes perfectly smooth; then heat it by of pure phosphoric acid (specific gravity 1.13) turning it over a piece of linen or sheepskin until it loses, or partially loses its opacity, and when hot rub it with a little whitening when it is washed in clean cold water, and diluted with olive oil; then rub it with a little dried. In this state it is as flexible as leather, dry whitening alone, and finally with a pieco but gradually hardens by exposure to dry air. of soft white rag, and the ivory will look re- Immersion in hot water, however, restores its softness and pliancy. The following method may also be employed: Put the ivory to soak in 3 ounces nitric acid mixed with 15 ounces water. In 3 or 4 days the ivory will be soft.