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September, 1863

19-20-The battle of Chickamauga was fought by the forces of Rosecrans and Bragg. The latter having been compelled to evacuate Chattanooga, was pursued by Rosecrans, but having received large reinforcements, he suddenly turned on his pursuers, and almost succeeded in destroying his army, which was spread out over a line of forty miles. Rosecrans by a supreme effort concentrated his troops, and gave battle at Chickamauga. The first day's fight left both armies occupying the same position; but at noon of the second day the Union line was broken, and the right wing and centre were swept from the field, Rosecrans himself among them. All now depended on General Thomas, who held his ground during the whole afternoon, repulsing charge after charge, from which stubborn steadfastness he won his title of " The Rock of Chickamauga." His officers and men were as brave as himself, Colonel George of the 2d Minnesota Regiment being asked, "How long can you hold this pass?" answered, " Until this regiment is mustered out of service." During the night, Thomas withdrew to Chattanooga, capturing five hundred prisoners on the march.