1000 Classical Characters Briefly Described

Who was Iphigenia? What did Cincinnatus do? A thousand gods, heroes and tyrants of the classical world, each explained in the time it takes to read a text message.

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Abydos

An ancient city of Mysia, in Asia Minor, founded by the Thracians. Between this point and the city of Sestos, Xerxes built a bridge of boats across the Hellespont, and here reviewed his vast hosts preparatory to invading Greece. Abydos, too, is famous as being the scene of the loves of Hero and Leander. Hero, a beautiful maiden dedicated to the service of Venus, was loved by the youth Leander, who nightly swam across the Hellespont to pay his vows to the fair priestess of Venus. One stormy night, while attempting his accustomed task, the daring youth was drowned. In the morning, Hero found his lifeless body on the shore and in her despair cast herself into the sea. The story has been treated by many ancient poets and some modern ones, among them Byron, who himself swam the Hellespont at the same point where Leander was supposed to have done so to prove that the task was not impossible. Byron, in the "Bride of Abydos," thus refers to the death of Leander: "The winds are high on Helle's wave As on that night of stormy water," etc.

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