Aiton’s Encyclopedia
A Practical Reference Library in Five Volumes — keyed from the public-domain original
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Dilemma

in logic, a choice between two unwelcome conclusions. The two conclusions are called the horns of the dilemma. The following illustration, borrowed from Chambers, will perhaps convey a clearer idea than any definition. "If this man were wise, he would not speak irreverently of Scripture in jest; and if he were good, he would not do so in earnest; but he does it, either in jest or earnest; therefore, he is either not wise, or not good." The term is applied also, but less correctly, to a state of affairs in which one is uncertain which of two courses to pursue. A politician, for instance, who fears to vote for high license lest he offend the saloon element, and who fears to vote against high license lest he lose the support of the anti-saloon element, is said to be in a dilemma. Whichever way he turns he is likely to be gored.

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