Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Cooper (PETER an American invenborn)

PETER, an American invenborn in New York, Feb. 12, 1791. A born in New Yo York, Feb. 12, 1791. A coachmaker by trade, he became a suc- cessful inventor and glue manufacturer, and acquired a large fortune. He built, after his own designs, the first locomotive engine constructed on this continent (1830); was one of the original promoters of the electric telegraph, actively interested in the construction of the New York State canals, etc. He was the candidate of the "Greenback" party for President in 1876. He is best known by the institution that was dearest to his own heart, the "Cooper Union" of New York, founded for the instruction of the industrial classes (1854-1859). He wrote: "Political and Financial Opinions, with an Autobiography" (1877); "Ideas for a Science of Good Government" (1883).

He died in New York City, April 4, 1883.

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