Millerand
ALEXANDRE, French statesman; born in Paris 1859.
Studied law and as a Socialist was elected to the Municipal Council in 1884.
As a Radical-Socialist joined Chamber of Deputies, 1885. Proprietor of "La Voix," and later editor "Petit République,” 1881- 1896. 1889-1899, Minister of Commerce.
Helped to pass laws favoring the working class, including a 10-hour day for women and children and one day's rest each week. Endeavored to pass a law enforcing arbitration in labor disputes. Expelled from Socialist Party for accepting office in a non-socialist government. In 1909 Minister of Commerce, Posts, and Telegraphs; Public Works, 1909-1910.
War Minister, 1912, when he gained distinction for his work of re-organizing the army. War Minister in the coalition cabinet of Viviani, 1914-1915. Commissioned to re-organize Alsace-Lorraine after the World War.
Prime Minister in 1920. He was elected President of France in the latter part of 1920, after President Deschanel had resigned on Sept. 16, 1920, on account of illness.