Important: Safety Warning
This page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes.
This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon.
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Tests for the Purity of Tin
strength of the acids employed. The plates, It is almost entirely dissolved by hydrochloric after the application of the acids, are plunged acid, yielding a colorless solution of muriate into water, slightly acidulated, dried, and (chloride) of tin. If it contains arsenic , covered with white or colored varnishes. The brownish-black flocks will be separated durfollowing are some of the acid mixtures used: ing the solution, and arseniuretted hydrogen nitro-muriatic acid, in different degrees of dievolved. The presence of other metals in tin lution; sulphuric acid, with 5 parts of water, may be detected by treating the muriate of 1 part of sulphuric acid, 2 of muriatic acid, tin solution with nitric acid, specific gravity and 8 of water; a strong solution of nitric 1.13, first in the cold, and afterwards with acid; 1 part nitric acid, 2 sulphuric, and 18 heat, until all the tin is precipitated in an of water. A solution of potash is also used. insoluble peroxide; the decanted acid solution from pure tin leaves no residuum on ance may be given to sheet tin by a wash of