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Chronological Table: Scotland

Pope Leo IX. taken prisoner by the Normans. 1055 Pope Victor II. -- The Turks take Bagdat, and overrun the Empire of the Caliphs. 1056 HENRY IV. Emperor of Germany. 1057 MALCOLM III. (Canmore) King of Scotland.

ISAAC (Comnenus) Emperor of the East.

Pope Stephen X. 1058 Pope Nicholas II.

The Saracens driven out of Sicily by Robert Guiscard the Norman. 1059 CONSTANTINE XII. (Ducas) Emperor of the East. 1060 Philip I. King of France. 1061 Rise of the faction of the Guelphs and Ghibellines. Henry IV. of Germany on his knees asks pardon of the Pope. Pope Alexander II. 1065 The Turks take Jerusalem from the Saracens. 1066 Harold II. King of England reigned nine months. William (the Conqueror) King of England. 1068 ROMANUS DIOGENES Emperor of the East.