The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Cross

A four-winged iron beam, provided with a central ring for suspending in the crane-hook. The wings or arm-ends for some distance are evenly notched to receive beam-hooks or slings. By this means each of the four slings is suspended vertically, and clear of the cope or core, separate lugs being provided under which to insert the slings. See SLINGS; BEAM-HOOKS; BEAM.

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