The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

Browse by Type

Metals & Alloys

525 entries

Sands, Moulds & Cores

202 entries

Furnaces, Fuel & Melting

79 entries

Chemistry & Science

58 entries

Castings & Products

38 entries

Tools & Machinery

33 entries

Foundry Practice

240 entries

Highlights

Blow-holes

Another name for blisters, but more correctly meaning such holes as are further removed from the surface, or, perhaps, entire…

Seating

A guide-bearing or rest for cores or mould sections. In vertical loam-work the cope or the core, and sometimes both, are made as…

Graphite

The nature of graphite, sometimes called plumbago or black lead, is not generally understood. Eminent writers on friction have…

Pig-iron Breaker

The common form of breaker for pig-iron is a heavy sledge-hammer. Many forms of power breakers are employed at the blast-furnaces…

Silver Alloys

For silver-plate and medals--silver 95, copper 5. Silver solder for jewellers--silver 19 dwts., copper 1 dwt., brass 10 dwts. A…

Patent Fluxes

In addition to the limestone, fluorspar, and other fluxes, used in the cupola, blast-furnaces, puddling-furnace, smelting and…

1188Entries
1894Year
Take the quiz Search the book
Rights & ReuseThe complete text of The Encyclopedia of Founding (1894) is in the public domain in the United States — like all works published before 1928 — and is free to read, download, quote, teach from, and reuse. This digital edition (its transcription, restored images, and site design) is © 2026 PhotoOpAI, and any editorial commentary we add is clearly marked as ours; the underlying public-domain text carries no such restriction.