The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Faint-run

The opposite of sharp and clearly-defined impressions on the casting. When fine carving, tracing, and other outlines on a casting are blurred, presenting shining, imperfect edges and cold-shot marks, the casting is pronounced as faint-run. Some of the chief causes for this are unequal distribution of the runners, a too free use of carbon facing, wet or hard sand, dull metal, lack of porosity in the sand, or perhaps a combination of two or more of the causes mentioned, all of which it is the easiest matter conceivable to avoid when the intelligence is made equal to the exigency. See COLD-SHOT; VENTING.

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