The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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New Sand, Newton's Fusible Metal, Nosing & Nowel

New Sand

Fresh sand from the quarries and pits, furnished to the foundries for moulding purposes. See BLACK SAND; FACING-SAND; OLD SAND.

Newton's Fusible Metal

Bismuth 8, lead 5, tin 3. This alloy melts at 212 deg. See FUSIBLE ALLOYS.

Nosing

The projecting moulding on the edge of a stair tread, which stands immediately in front at the top edge of the riser.

Nowel

The bottom flask in a set composed of cope and nowel. See FLASKS.

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