The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Ruthenium

This is the most refractory of all metals except osmium. It has, however, been fused in the oxyhydrogen flame. Ruthenium is scarcely attacked by nitro-muriatic acid. After fusion it has a density of 11.4. See METALS.

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