The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Skimmer

A tool for preventing the dirt and slag from following the stream as the metal flows from the ladle-lip into the runner. They are simply of wood in some foundries; but generally they consist of a long piece of flat iron bent at one end, or a long light bar to which is welded a stronger piece of flat iron bent to fit the ladle-lip. The self-skimming ladle is intended to obviate the necessity for skimming. See LADLE; LIP.

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