The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Socket-pipe

A water or gas pipe with a bell and spigot at its respective ends. The bell receives the spigot end of another pipe, with some clearance for lead or other packing with which to make a tight joint. A depression in the bell holds the packing, and the collar on the end of the spigot prevents the latter from slipping out. See CAST-IRON PIPES.

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