The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Spiral Conveyers

A conveying device composed of a central shaft and surrounding spiral screw, which, when revolved within a trough or pipe, presses out at the mouth whatever material is inserted at the opposite end. This mode of conveying was first invented by Archimedes, who was born at Syracuse in Sicily, about 287 B.C. He used it for raising water from the Nile. See CONVEYERS.

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