The Meta-Encyclopedia

Answerer, or Fragarach

An Encyclopaedia of Occultism (1920)

A magical sword belonging to the Irish Sea-God, Lir. It was brought from the Celtic Otherworld by Lugh , the Irish Sun-God, and it was believed that it could pierce any armour. Anthony St.: A great demon of enormous stature one day approached St. Anthony to offer his services. By way of response the saint looked at him sideways and spat in his face. The demon took the repulse so much to heart that he vanished without a word, and did not dare to appear on earth for a long time afterwards. It is hardly conceivable that St. Anthony could have treated the devil so rudely, if one did not know how many temptations he had suffered from him, though it is difficult to admit that he was the object of so many attacks on the part of the devil, when he himself said: "I fear the demon no more than I fear a fly, and with the sign of the cross I can at once put him to flight." St. Athanasius, who wrote the life of St. Anthony, mingled with his hero's adventures with the devil, certain incidents which contrast strangely enough with these. Some philosophers, astonished at the great wisdom of Anthony, asked him in what book he had discovered so fine a doctrine. The saint pointed with one hand to the earth, with the other to the sky. "There are my books," said he, "I have no others. If men will design to study as I do the marvels of creation, they will find wisdom enough there. Their spirit will soon soar from the creation to the Creator." And certainly these were not the words of a man who trafficked with the devil.

What Has Changed in the Last Century

The medieval Irish material behind Fragarach has not moved: the sword still appears in the tales of Lugh and the Tuatha Dé Danann, and its name still translates as "the Answerer." What has shifted is the framing. When the Encyclopaedia of Occultism wrote this in 1920 it called Lugh "the Irish Sun-God," a label from the Victorian solar-mythology school that Celtic scholars have since abandoned — Lugh is now read from his own epithet samilDánach, "skilled in many arts," rather than as a personified sun. Modern retellings also normally give the sword's owner as Manannán mac Lir, the sea god, rather than his father Lir; and Fragarach has acquired a large second life since 1920 in fantasy novels, role-playing games and Japanese video games, where it is far better known than in any Irish text.

Written for this edition, 2026.