The Meta-Encyclopedia

Bourne

Bourne names 3 different subjects across the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. Each is set out below.

Bourne RANDOLPH SILLIMAN, American author

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

RANDOLPH SILLIMAN, American author; born in Bloomfield, N. J., in 1886. He studied at Columbia University, from which he graduated in 1913. He pursued studies in London and to Paris, 1913-1914, and on his return the United States became a member of the editorial staff of "New Republic" and the "Dial," besides contributing to other magazines. He was an exponent of the radical school of thought and an able publiand forceful writer. Among his cations were "Youth and Life" (1913); "Edu- "The Gary Schools" (1916); and cation and Living" (1917). He died in 1918. DE FAUVELET BOURRIENNE, (bör-yen'), a French diplomatist, born with Bonain 1769, and educated along where a parte at the School of Brienne, them. close intimacy sprang up between to study Bourrienne went to Germany to law and languages, but, returning friendship Paris in 1792, renewed his obtained with Napoleon, from whom he , that various appointments, and, latterly Hamburg of minister pler plenipotentiary at . his being in- His character suffered from volved in several dishonorable monetary transactions, but he continued to fill high state offices, and, in 1814, was made preabdication of Nafect of police. On the XVIII. poleon he paid his court to Louis , and was nominated a Minister of State The Revolution of July, 1830, and the him of his loss of his wealth, deprived asylum in reason. He died in a lunatic 1834. His "Mémoires sur Napoléon, le Directoire, le Consulat, l'Empire et la . Restauration" are valuable

Bourne JONATHAN, American Senator

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

JONATHAN, American Senator; born at New Bedford, Mass., Feb. 23, 1855. He was educated at Harvard, but left college to go to sea, was shipwrecked at Formosa, and, being rescued, was taken to Portland, Ore., where admitted he has since remained. He was to the bar in 1881, and, after practicing law for a year, became interested in mining and commercial undertakings. He is president of several corporations in Or- Cotton Mills, egon and of the Bourne elected Fall River, Mass. In 1885 he was to the State Legislature, and was a mem- Convenber of the Republican National was elected tion in 1888 and 1892. He term to the United States Senate for the of 1907-1913, but was defeated for reelection in the latter year.

Bourne HUGH, founder of the sect or Ranters

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

HUGH, founder of the sect or Ranters, born of Primitive Methodists in Staffordshire, England, April 3, 1772. life he visited Scot- In the course of his land, Ireland, Canada, and the United were at- States, where his ministrations tended with great success. He died in Bemersly, Oct. 11, 1852.

What Has Changed in the Last Century

Collier's in 1921 gave Randolph Bourne a brief notice as a promising radical who "died in 1918" — he was killed by the influenza pandemic that December, aged 32 — and listed only his books on youth and schooling. His reputation since rests on work Collier's does not mention: the anti-war essays gathered posthumously as Untimely Papers (1919), including the unfinished fragment on the State with its line that war is the health of the State, and the 1916 essay "Trans-National America," now a standard text on immigration and cultural pluralism. Hugh Bourne's Primitive Methodists, described as a live "sect" with American and Canadian missions, ceased to exist separately in 1932, when they joined the Wesleyans and United Methodists to form the Methodist Church of Great Britain. Jonathan Bourne, written up in the present tense as an Oregon corporation president defeated in 1913, died in 1927; his 1907 election came under Oregon's pioneering direct-primary system, the model for the Seventeenth Amendment ratified the year he left the Senate.

Written for this edition, 2026.