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Captain Cuttle

Aiton's Encyclopedia (1910)

a character in Dickens' Dombey and Son . He is a retired sailor, "a very salt-looking man indeed." On his first appearance on the scene he is described as "a gentleman in a wide suit of blue, with a hook instead of a hand attached to his right wrist; very bushy black eyebrows; and a thick stick in his left hand covered all over (like his nose) with knobs." Captain Cuttle is an intimate friend of Sol Gills, the ship's instrument maker. He is a simple, trustful, kind-hearted old fellow who, when he sees a friend in misfortune, is given to producing and handing over his store of worldly wealth, "two withered atomies of teaspoons, an obsolete pair of knock-kneed sugar tongs, an immense double-cased silver watch," and a little cash. He decides to give the watch to Walter, old Sol's nephew, as the young fellow, whose prospects are far from bright, is starting on a sea voyage. The captain drew Walter into a corner, and with a great effort, that made his face very red, pulled up the silver watch, which was so big, and so tight in his pocket, that it came out like a bung. "Wal'r," said the captain, handing it over, and shaking him heartily by the hand, "a parting gift, my lad. Put it back half an hour every morning, and about another quarter towards the arternoon, and it's a watch that'll do you credit." A favorite expression of Captain Cuttle's, frequently quoted, is, "when found make a note of."

What Has Changed in the Last Century

Nothing about the fictional facts can change: Captain Cuttle stands in Dombey and Son (serialised 1846-48) exactly as Aiton's described him in 1910, hook, knobbed stick, big silver watch and all. What has faded is the assumption behind the entry's last line, that "when found make a note of" is "frequently quoted" — Aiton's could take it for granted that readers knew the tag, whereas today it survives mainly as the motto of the journal Notes and Queries, which adopted it at its founding in 1849 and prints it still. Dombey and Son itself has slipped well behind Great Expectations, Bleak House and A Christmas Carol in general reading, so Cuttle is now a specialist's pleasure rather than a household name. The entry reads as accurately today as it did then.

Written for this edition, 2026.