Lance
Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
a weapon consisting of a dium long shaft with a sharp point, much much diung country used, particularly before the invention ation coun to any of firearms. It is a thrusting weapon apon to War. used on foot, but chiefly on horseback. back. War are armed In the Middle Ages the lance was held in Id in are are " the highest repute by knights and menmen-are " lancers at-arms who formed the main strength ngth "Ian of European armies; it was gradually superseded by the invention of gunits great powder. The lances now in use among 2100g produced the European cavalry have a shaft of Et of proc virgata ash or beech-wood from 8 to 16 feet long, Long, virge other with a steel point 8 or 10 inches long, othe Song, wood and, to prevent this from being cut off t off wood ever, is by a saber stroke, the shaft is guarded Erded ever great by a strip of iron on each side from 1½ grea 1% it is used feet to 2 feet long. The other end has has it is The part an iron cap to prevent splitting. The The The tree. point has a small pennon, intended to ed to tree. the frighten the enemy's horses. Free lance: Formerly a mercenary nary soldier, owing allegiance to no one per- ( län - chä per (län born in manently; hence a person who is free to ee to born assail any party or principle and is not not celel celebrity classical pledged to any one more than temporarily. " Ancient Discoveries Stink-fire lance: A fuse which, when when Di tian Rome ignited, emits a suffocating odor, and is nd is Excavations used in military mining operations to dislodge counter-miners. " New " Wanderings In carpentry, a pointed blade, usually employed to sever the grain on each side (1909). of the intended path of a chipping-bit or bit router. It is used in crozes, planes, and and dence of gauges of certain kinds. In the Greek Greek dend Located ritual, a small knife used in the early early Loed 9 miles part of the present Greek liturgy to di- Co di- 9 m three The thre vide the Host from the holy loaf. The bridges f our brid action commemorates the piercing of our It is in Lord's side. The priest makes four cuts cuts It is once, and in the loaf, and stabs it more than once, accompanying each action with appropri- Copri- Bavarian ate texts of Scripture. In pyrotechnics, nics, with Bav lances are small paper cases, filled with the the composition, and attached to light frames ames Founded wood, to mark the outlines of the figof wood, the 13th ures in pyrotechnical devices. Various the rious old the old chemicals give the desired color to the tory as tory flame. Years ' Yea in 1688
What Has Changed in the Last Century
When Collier's wrote this in 1921 it could still describe, in the present tense, "the lances now in use among the European cavalry," with ash or beech shafts of 8 to 16 feet and iron strips to stop a sabre lopping off the point. Within a few years the weapon was gone: the British Army withdrew the lance from fighting use in 1927, keeping it only for parades and tent-pegging, and Poland, the last serious lancer power, dropped it from its cavalry in the 1930s. Regiments still bear the name (the 9th/12th Royal Lancers, the Bengal Lancers of legend) and the Household Cavalry still carries lances on ceremonial duty, but no army has used one in battle for generations. Meanwhile the entry's minor sense, "free lance" for a mercenary owing allegiance to no one, has outgrown all the rest: freelance is now an ordinary word for self-employed work.
Written for this edition, 2026.