Lawrence (JAMES an American American)

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

JAMES, an American American naval officer; born in Burlington, N. J., ton, N. J Oct. 1, 1781; entered the American navy erican navy as a midshipman, 1793; was with Deca- FRના માલ A tur as his 1st lieutenant in the engagement against Tripoli. While in the Mediterranean he rose to the command successively of the "Vixen," "Wasp, "Argus," and "Hornet." While cruising with the latter off Delaware, Feb. 24 1813, he met the British vessel "Peacock," which he captured after a brilliant engagement of only 15 minutes. On his arrival in the United States he was received with acclamation; was made post captain and given command of the frigate "Chesapeake." He was preparing for sea, in the roads of Boston, when the British frigate, the " Shannon," Captain Broke, appeared off the harbor and challenged the "Chesapeake," which Lawrence, though his ship was in an incomplete condition as to crew, armament and stores, resolved to accept. He accordingly put to sea as morning broke, June 1, 1813. The "Shannon" bore away at his approach, but the "Chesapeake" haul- CAPTAIN JAMES LAWRENCE ing to and firing a gun, the enemy followed suit and the action began. At almost the first fire Lawrence was severely wounded in the leg. Nothing daunted, the brave commander continued the enragement, which was soon brought to Close qua quarters. Lawrence now received mortal wound in the abdomen, and as he was carried below, he cried out these mmortal words, "Don't give up the hip." The battle, however , did not last ong. Captain Broke grappled with the Chesapeake," and boarding , overpowred her. The struggle lasted 11 mintes. Captain Lawrence lingered four ays in extreme suffering, and died on The "Chesapeake," at Halifax, June 5, 813, and was buried with military hon rs in Halifax by the British. His uniorm coat, chapeau, and sword are now possession of the New Jersey Historial Society.