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Mendelssohn-Bartholdy

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

FE- LIX (-bär-töl'dē), a German composer; born in Hamburg, Feb. 3, 1809. He was the son of a rich banker, and the grandson of the above philosopher. His incredible facility in playing music at sight, exrasbooy FELIX MENDELSSOHN-BARTHOLDY cited the wonder of his teachers-Zelter and Berger. In his ninth year he performed at a public concert in Berlin, to the admiration of his audience. The following year the boy artist accompanied his parents to Paris; and when he was 12 years old, he composed his pianoforte quartette in C minor. His first compositions were published in 1824. These were soon followed by many others. Three years afterward he made a musical tour through Italy, France, and England; and gave, in London, his first symphony, y, and his overture to the "Midsummer Night's Dream." In 1833, he was appointed to the directorship of the concerts and theater of Düsseldorf, where, in 1835, he produced his great oratorio of "Paulus"; and 10 years afterward he accepted the same office at Leipsic. His symphonies are ranked only second to those of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. He died in Leipsic, Nov. 4, 1847, MENDÈS, CATULLE (mong-des'), a French writer; born in Bordeaux, France, May 22, 1843. His verse is marked by extreme devotion to form; his style has been called the cameo-art in literature. The collection entitled "Poesies" appeared in 1878. In prose he wrote: "Love's Follies" (1877); "Parisian Monsters" (1882); "To Read at the Bath" (1884); "Grande-Maguet" (1888); etc.; the dramas "Captain Fracasse" (1870); "Fiamette" (1889); etc. He died Feb. 8, 1909.

What Has Changed in the Last Century

The bare facts in Collier's 1921 sketch still hold: born in Hamburg on 3 February 1809, a prodigy under Zelter, dead at Leipzig on 4 November 1847. What has moved is his standing and the politics around it. The Nazis banned his music as Jewish, pulled down the statue that stood outside the Leipzig Gewandhaus in 1936 (a replacement was unveiled in 2008), and the postwar rebuilding of his reputation has made the Octet, the Violin Concerto and "Elijah" repertory staples again. Scholars have also given his elder sister Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel her due as a composer in her own right, including songs first published under Felix's name.

Written for this edition, 2026.