New Brunswick
New Brunswick names 4 different subjects across the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. Each is set out below.
New Brunswick NOVA SCOTIA, C. St
Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
NOVA SCOTIA, C. St. Mary Jordan ISLE HAUTE 44 Norwo Mavilette Salmon River Brazil Por NEWFOUNDLAND Lake Carleton Port Maitland ARMOUTH Upper Ohlo AND Short Beach 6 Sandford Sonik on AT SHELBURNE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Chegoggin Yarmouth Shelburn Jordan Argyle Head Birel River Sand Beach Argyle Atca SCALE OF STATUTE MILES town Central Argyle ◎ Shelburne Pleasant Chebigue Har Tusket Wedre OD 50 TUSH Argyle Sound Lower W.Argyle Ann Pt 30 05 10 ower E Clyde) 20 Jordan Bay Lockeport 40 60 70 80 1.4 Pubnico Pubnico Beach ubnico St. Harbor SCALE OF KILOMETERS MC NUTT 1 seway 40 010 60 80 120 20 100 Harbor 66 CAPE SABLE 1.Lon Bay C.NEGRO 1 Port Latour Baccaro fo Shag Pt. C. Sable E A 69° 67° 65 68° C D B Copyright, L. T. Eng. Co., 1921 64° J G 63° F H 62° 61° K 60° Miscou Lighthouse Pt. Miscou C. Anguille . BAY Miscoun Caraque Caraquet SHIPPIG Bay Petite F F UL G ppigan C. Ray Chiasson Burnsville Pokemouche Grand Entry Harbor erguson COFFIN 1. Bay Road WOLFE I ISLANDS (To Gaspe Co., Quebec) St. Isidore MAGDALEN Aracadie House Harbor racadie Mills ALRIGHT 1. GRINDSTONE 1. Cape Alright Ro Portage River Etang du Nord AMHERST 1. Pleasant Bay Barreau Pt. 2 Basque Harbo ENTRY 1. ST. PAUL I. ubusintac NEGUAC 1. Southwest Cape E C South Cape N E Meat CoSt. Lawrence R W A L T. PORTAGE 1. S Bay Bay Cape North 44 4 FOX Escuminac Pt. North Pt. Bay St. Lawrence seuminac Poulet Cove Sen Cow Pond Nail Pond Aspy Bay Skinner Pond du Vin Point Sapin Red Cape Pignish Neil Harbor CAPE la Harper C. Kildare PRINCE EDWARD DeBlois Kouchibouguac Pleasant Bay St. Louis o Bay 3 Kouchibouguac BRETON Richibucto R. Bloomfield & Harbor Howlan Beach Iberton Angonish Cape Rouge Cascumpeque Bay ISLAND Ingonish ISLAND Louis Bay CHETICAMP Leary o Richibuetoo Hill heticamp Malpeque Bay Cheticamp Coleman o Rexto Hermanville New London umerside St. Margaret North Lake danley Bridge West Portage Sydney Mines Sydney Harb Victoria Mines Wreck Cove Skir Dhu Brackley Beach Mills Grand Etang Fairfield Monticello Charlottetown Zealand Rustico Pt. Egmont Campbelltown North Shore T Kensingto Belle Cote Indian Broo ingross St. Ann Bay Bay Northam NORTH Peter Mr Stewart Pt.Aconi Flean Morell ustico Dundee Margaree R sentchfort arie Richmondjo East Pt. Buctouche Giddis Margaree Harbor Rivulet orace Bay. Pt. ort Beersville Bridgeport St. Nicholas Chimney Corner Bothwell Baltic Coalville St. Mary Lingan E. Margaree Miscouche Stuvist. Anthony COCAGNE MARGAREE 1.0 t Morien Bay Paul mony Je S. W. Margar Freetown Bridgeton Ouris Bedeque 。 St. Ann Cow C. Cocagne Morien Kinkora Inverness ba Pt. Shediac Finlayson Engl Upper Margaree Shediac Bay N.Wiltshire Baddeuir McDougallo G Colville Strath Lo Woodville Dominion Shedine Boud Forks Cape Bald✓ Little Cape Cape Canaan Baddeck Horsunle Scotsville Traverse Mira Bay Sight Point Tryon Georgetown Sydney Bunbury Victoria TMORE Cardigan Bay Cape Mabou stie CAPE Mira Corne SCATARI ERL Grand-Montague Shemogue Lit. Bras ☑ Now Ha Berry Mill Irishtown ort Elgin Little Mabou ast Ba Caledonia Peters Road C. Tormentine 46 ST.PETER 1. Painsee Je. Lane Buckla BRETON C. Breton et Hood alden SMITH 1. Baie Verte Care Verte Cape Bear North Shore Prim Pt. Salisburyitcoin Moncton Marrowa Surr elrose Whycocomagh Point of Cape 0. George Salmon Murray Murray Harbor Louisburg Susan Turtle houp Purwash Jos Belle River Mira Orangede Pond Gabarus Bay Creek Memrameook rt Philip Pictou orthport Bras D'Or Georgeville Pogwash Morar ish Cove Gabarus 1met Sound 7 Gabarus Pt West B. Lake C. John RA River Hillsborough Pt.de Bute Port River Denys. 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Watervale Bridgeville dehaber Boylston 1 Ward Newville 10 Chedabucto Bay Salmon Sunnybrao Five Islands Glencoe Brook Glengarry Guysborough Queensport Lakelands Economy St.Paul Economy Pt. Great otoland Truro Eastville C. Canso Goshen Ogden Riversdale New Salen DANDREW 1. Newtown SBOROUG Stormont Goldbore 6 Cobequid Bay Parrsboro Advocate o Caledonia WHITE 1. W. Advocate nas Channer cotsman .0 Split White Hd. Charlo Cove Stillwater R Port Felix Bay Kings 2 Walton afalgar St. Mary Whitehaven Tor Brookfield Minas Doddridge o Urbania cel Goldenville / Sherbrooke C. D' Or Bay Canning Kennetcook Patterson Middle 0 SE Hillatono Center-o Williams Lower Stewiecke Torbay Corner Fifteen-mile New Harbor Isaac Harb Po Stewiacke Wolfville entvilles Harbor Streamo Harborville Country Harbor Upper Musquodobvit Stanle Kingston GOOSEA. Indian Harbor Port Bickerton Wine Harbor N.Salem 98QUEBEC Str. of Belle C. 54° 52° Caribou Isle Normun Pistolet Hantsport Shubenacalle Mines B. Lochaber Rawdon Berwiol Kennete C. Bauld Moser River Little LISCOMBI Liscomb Moose River Pt. 1. BARREN 1. Renfrew Musquodoboit Windsor White Island Bay Harrigan Cove Ecum Secum KINGS S Dufferin Bridge Oldham Scraggy Lo Mooselund GOOSE Elmsdalo NEWFOUNDLAND -Salmon River Beaver Harbor Victau Falls Gaspereau Grand L. Newport Hare B. Tangier TorbrookToke Goff 7 o Lake George S Croix Mt. Uniacke Chantotte SCALE OF MILES quodobort Sheet Harbor Taylor o Alpena Lake Paul 50 Spry Bay GROAIS 1.0 100 St.John Tangier Ship Albany Lake Ranisayo Waverly Head Ship Harbor Harbor Windsor B. Canadda Musquodobolt New Ross Indian J BELL I. Rich Pt. ong Range Hubbard Fox Point St Margaret Bay ST. LAWRENCE Harbor , Dalhousie Bedfordo 。 ast Jeddore Clang Jeddore ST.BARBE IS West tmouth Musquodoboit Inlet Stony Head White Bay Sherbrooke L. • Summit SAMBRO 1. Halifax wer 2 Pennant Sambro C.St John Lawrencetown Bay Graham Lawrencetown OF Head L/UNENBURG Hackett MC NAB 1. Halifax Halls/B. Notre Dame Cow West Pt. Harbor mtoro Northfield Basin Cove I Twillingate Sandy 50° New Germany Chester Uheste 50 - East Pt. East B Ronave Mahone Bay Bay FOGO I. Hamilton Sd. Shoe Cove T GULF St. Pauls B. Bayswater Blandford Dover Prospect WADHAM S. Bridgewater STTAN COOR Tancook Green Pleasant Harbor Penn Island Bonne B B C. Freels 8 hone Bay Gander Gamboo 600SEBERRY IS Bay of Lewisporte caploite nenburg Lahave Ponhook per Dublin Islands Bonavista B. C. Bonavista Cross Shore MLAHAVE Petite Greenfield Indian Exploits Conqueral Gander Grand Rossignol L. Bay of Islands 1. Reviere Pond Second L Mill Village Trinity Bay UEENS Pond Port Medway W. W.Ber Split Pt. Cove St George St.George B. Averpool Berlin Port Hunt P Trinity Island Conception B Flat Bay Liverpool Monton Victoria Port Long Range Round Western Ha Gull Bay Bay Pond Jollo Joli Head 48- Part Mouton tent Carbonear C. Codro hite B Arts 9 North Bay Despair Bruce St.Johns guille A 3. W. Port Mouton Ray Garia B. La Poile B. Five Stag B. Basques BUREGO IS. Belle B Placentia Placentia Bay Bulls Hermitage B Brigus Je. Thrum Pt. Hebert Pt RAMEA 15- Port Hook CEAN St. Mary B. Placentia Bay BRUNET 1 Forty B Swansburg Caplin Bay C. Blane Aquaforte o Fortune Renews MIQUELON I. Trepassey (Fr.) ☑ La Maline C. St. Mary C. Ballard TLAN2 ✔ Cape Race ST.PIERRE Prepassey Bay 52° (Fr.) TIC J58 ° Longitude F G Greenwich 63° West 64° from H 54. sisting of seven members, a legislative council of 18 members appointed for life, and a Legislative Assembly. The Province has 10 seats in the Dominion Senate and 16 in the House of Commons. Religion is abundantly provided for, as is education, both high and elementary. The latter is free, but not compulsory. New Brunswick was discovered by Sebastian Cabot in 1498; it French formed, with Nova Scotia, the colony of Acadia (1604-1713); was twice ceded to the British (1713 and 1763); received Tory settlers from the Revo- United States at the close of the lution; was erected into a separate Province in 1786; was granted responsible begovernment in 1848; and in 1867 came an original Province of the Dominion of Canada. The capital is Fredericis ton, but the chief commercial center St. John (pop. about 65,000), which has North one of the finest harbors on the Atlantic.
New Brunswick a Province of the Dominion of Canada
Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
a Province of the Dominion of Canada, on the E. coast of North America; bounded W. by the State of Maine; N. W. by the Province of Quebec; N. by Chaleur Bay; E. by the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Northumberland Strait, the latter separating it from Prince Edward Island; and S. by the Bay of Fundy and part of Nova Scotia; area, 27,985 square miles; pop. 27995 (1916) 351,889. The coast line is interrupted only at the point of junction with Nova Scotia, where an isthmus of not more than 14 miles in breadth connects the two territories, and separates Northumberland Strait from the Bay of Fundy. The general surface of the country is level, but hilly in the N. W. The principal rivers are the St. John, 450 miles in length, and navigable for vessels of 100 tons to Fredericton, 90 miles from its entrance into the Bay of Fundy; and the Miramichi, 225 miles in length, which falls into the bay of the same name, and is navigable for large vessels 25 miles from the gulf. There are a number of lakes, the largest, Grand Lake, being 25 miles long by about 5 miles broad. Coal is plentiful, and iron ore abundant; the former is said to extend over 10,000 square miles or above one-third of the whole area. The climate, like that of other portions of Canada, is subject to extremes of heat and cold, but is, on the whole, healthful. After agriculture, lumbering and fishing are the main occupations of the inhabitants, though many are engaged in mining and manufacturing. A very large portion of the soil is adapted for agriculture, but only a small part is developed. Cereals are largely grown and the fruit industry is important. Great attention is given to the improvement of live stock. The production of the principal crops in 1918 was: wheat, 1,050,000 bushels; oats, 7,855,000 bushels; buckwheat, 1,793,000 bushels. New Brunswick is one of the most amply wooded countries in the world, and the forests supply three-fourths of the total exports. The fisheries are very valuable. In 1918. they yielded over $6,300,000. The minerals exported include coal, gypsum, antimony ore, copper ore, manganese, plumbago, and unwrought stone. Manufactures. In 1917 there were 1,423 establishments, with a capital of $65,539,370, 18,668 employees, and a product valued at $62,417,466. There were 255 lumber mills with a product valued at $14,426,922. The Province is divided into 15 counties, and is administered by a lieutenant-governor, an executive council con- Flatland DB06° EE 68° New MillsHALEUR Grand A C 69° B C Dalhousie New Carlisle Bonaventure atapedia Roldney o alhousie Campbellton ver Belledine o Glenco Jo Bonaventura Pt Black Point Charlo Viger Gr Kedgwick R. • St. Cyprien Shives Jacquet Belledune Brook Summit Pokeshaw Pt. Upsalquitch Elmtree Restigouche Green Madrano Millers Nipisquit Jacquel Petit Rochor New Branden Adams Bay Temiscouata • Stonehaven Beresford o Dsalquiten Clifton Red Bank Janeville Bathurst Village R Lake Richards Sta. Gauche R. Tete 。 Maltia thurst Ross Jacqu Gloucester Jc. o Five Fingers Lake Bak GLOUCESTER • Anderson Siding Big Fracadie Nickel muudston stau reen River rancis Red Pine • Madawaska Hammond Gaythor P Nipisiguit Quisbis Nipisiguit Black Brook Russell 2 M rand River Lake Caron Brook Baker Brook Bartibog The Le St. Leonard Bartikoguae Arramient Nictau Connor Bellefleu Martin Drummond Riley Brook o Busby ges ORTHUMBE Barryville Miramichi St. John Waverton Beaver Brook Eagle L Blue Mountain Bend 。 47 VICTORI VINC Sovogle-oggieville Grand Fall (Petersen Oxbow DouglastownoChatham Ho New Dem Davis ewcastle Nelson Bảy Bello Lit. S. W RChatham Jo. Plaster Rock Barnaby du Vin Tobique Tiramichr Millerton Caribou Wapske Aroostook Bay Chelmsford 3 Longley Lake Land Laketon Indiantown R Odell River Renous Koudhibouguac R. Red Rapids Andovere Couglan Collette St. Blackvilleg Perth Dungarvon Poaktown Summit Rogersville R Presque Isle o man Acadigville Belliveaid Upper Blackville Kilburn Beaufort Blic Weaver Upper Lent Bristol, Main Miramichi Co MeMinn South Glen Porter Juniper Bath NEW Aroostook BRU R Mars Hillo Ludlow Centrevilleo Florenceville Riversdale Bolestown Maple Grove Bridgewater o Harcourt Cain Napadogan CARLETON Taxes R. Astle asperau Little Forks Adamsville o Coal Branch St. • McGivney Je Rockland 4 Ryan Brook Harland North Canis Monticello Birch Siding o Cross Creek Raupper Gaspereau Stanley Lake Stream Newburg Jo. Gaspereau Salmon Pangburn Woodstock Phillips North Tay Carr Tagmouth North Branch OR of Alward Sogawa Bronson Sunbury o Richmond Cor. 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Hoyt Kingman Long Hampton Gaspe Lakeside Porter Clarendon Barber Goose Cree/ Upham St. Croix adavic Scott Brook Lynnfield Dam ston Brownville Felsford Salmon River Little Watt Jo Blagdon uispamsis Lake Salmon River Martins Lincoln Honeydale oth S. Oromoèto L. Langley Henry CHARLOTTE St. Port George Westfield Up. Loch Lomond N Moore Grand Bay of o Brunswick Jo. aco ardner Cr. A Onk Bay Bonny Riy Milo Y Garnet St.John Mispec airville Cove St.Ste Black. River Young Cove o Margaretsville & Roix Utopia Duck Seaview Lagrange ( Mt. Haniy Pocologan ince Wales Garland of Characool ssama epreau St.Andrew odde Middleton 45 Wilm Baywe anfield co Lawrence- F airhaven Bridgetown Paradise Clarence Oldtown DEER 1. Tuppervl Granville Cen Granville Ferry THE WOLVES Penobscot Fastport CAMPOBELLO 1. Belle Delap Cove A Victoria Beach P BAY Campobello Bangor Grand Manan Channel Clementapo 7 Quoddy Hd. Port Wade Lubect North Road Machias Round Hill Roxville GRAND MANAN I. Digb Annapolis, Dalhousie Rossway Waterford Centreville Grand Harbour ANNAPOLISRoad Digby Neck BOSS 1. WHITEMEAD 1. Ellsworth Springfield 00 Sandy Cove apolis verpool Cherryfield Little Rivero East Ferry Tiddville Milford Smiths Cove Searsport edway b Tiverton ear River St. Mary Bay Cham Bloomfield Central Grovep 000 arton Plympton ssiboo Fall Bar Harbor Maitland Brookfield Kempt BRIER 1. Meteghan Corberrie LONG 1. Freeport Westport S. Brookfield Kedgemakoogee Penobscot Buy MT. DESERT Belliveau Tobeatic L. Caledonia 00 D 008 Church New Tusket Point Sta Meteghan Wentworth THE MARITIME PROVINCES Maxwellton Bear Covep ptanooga
New Brunswick a province of eastern Canada
Aiton's Encyclopedia (1910)
a province of eastern Canada. It lies between Maine and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Chaleur Bay, and the Bay of Fundy. The southeast corner is connected by an isthmus with the peninsula of Nova Scotia . The northwestern corner borders on the province of Quebec. The surface is rugged, varying from river valleys and plains to rocky ranges of low mountains--an extension of the Appalachians. The principal river is the St. John. It empties into the Bay of Fundy. There is an abundance of building stone and limestone, including granite, quartz, sandstone, and trap. Coal and iron are abundant. There are also mines of copper and manganese. The summers are warm and foggy; the winter climate is similar to that of Wisconsin. The country was formerly densely wooded. Lumbering is still an important industry. Shipbuilding was formerly carried on at St. John, Chatham, Miramichi and other points. Lumber, shingles, staves, and paper pulp are exported. Fishing is to a considerable extent an occupation of the inhabitants of some of the villages on the coast. The annual catch is valued at about $4,000,000. The people of the province, however, are for the most part engaged in agriculture, the river valleys being especially fertile and productive. Iron and coal mines with excellent railroad connections have resulted in the development of important manufacturing industries of various kinds. New Brunswick was colonized by settlers from the British Isles and from France. Named in order of numerical strength, the leading denominations are Roman Catholic, Baptist, Church of England, Presbyterian, and Methodist. A system of common schools is maintained at public expense. Institutions of higher learning have been established by the various denominations. The province is ruled by a lieutenant-governor and a local legislative assembly of 46 members; 10 senators and 14 house members are sent to the Canadian Parliament. The population in 1901 was 331,120. Fredericton is the capital. St. John, at the mouth of the river of that name, is the chief seaport and largest city.
New Brunswick a city and county-seat of Middlesex co.
Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
a city and county-seat of Middlesex co., N. J.; on the Raritan river, the Delaware and Raritan Canal, and the Pennsylvania Here railroad; 32 miles S. of New York. are Rutger's College (Reformed), Theo- Reformed logical Seminary of the Church, Wells Memorial Hospital, public libraries, electric street railroads, daily and weekly newspapers, and several National banks. The principal manufactures are hosiery, carpets, wallpaper, shoes, harness, rubber goods, . medical supplies, automobile supplies cigars, boilers, etc. Pop. (1910) 23,388; (1920) 32,779.
What Has Changed in the Last Century
The 1921 Collier's map shows Cape Tormentine at the eastern tip of New Brunswick as the jumping-off point for Prince Edward Island, where a ferry crossed the Northumberland Strait; since 1997 the 12.9-km Confederation Bridge has carried traffic from nearby Cape Jourimain to Borden, and the ferry is gone. The province counted just under 390,000 people in the census of that decade and has roughly doubled to about 775,000 today, still the most rural-leaning province by proportion. The biggest political change came in 1969, when New Brunswick adopted its Official Languages Act and became Canada's only officially bilingual province, giving formal standing to the Acadian French communities whose place-names — Caraquet, Shippagan, Bouctouche, Memramcook — crowd the old map's northeast shore.
Written for this edition, 2026.